Nau'in Tsarukan Ciki
Na'urori uku na perforation waɗanda ake amfani da su a masana'antar mai da iskar gas sune manyan bindigogi, bututun isar da bindigogi da kuma ta bindigogin tubing.
Tsarin Bindiga na Casing (Convey Wireline)
Tsarin bindigar casing shine mafi tsufa dabarar huɗawa kuma ya haɗa da yin huda don huda rijiya kafin a gama gamawa. Yanayi na ƙoshin lafiya na iya zama ko dai a daidaita su ko kuma rashin daidaituwa lokacin da ake zub da jini. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a kawar da rijiya kafin a kammala aikin saboda zai rage lalacewar samuwar.
An jera wasu fa'idodin gunkin casing a ƙasa;
Ana iya tafiyar da bindigogin lalata da layukan waya ko lantarki don samun ingantaccen kulawar zurfin zurfin
Ana iya amfani da manyan bindigogi masu diamita.
Gudanar da rijiyar mai inganci
Ayyuka suna da sauƙi na injiniya kuma abin dogara
An jera wasu illolin bindigar casing a ƙasa;
Yana ɗaukar lokacin rig don perforation
Yana buƙatar kayan aiki na rigima a ƙasan rig
Tubing Conveyed Perforation System (TCP)
Don wannan tsarin, an haɗa bindigar perforation kuma ana gudanar da shi tare da kirtani na ƙarshe. Wannan tsarin yana buƙatar hako wani ƙarin rami mai suna "sump" don ɗaukar bindigar da za a jefar da shi a bar shi a cikin rijiyar bayan an harba bindiga.
Wasu fa'idodin fasahar isar da tubing an jera su a ƙasa;
Dogon tazarar tafki za a iya huɗa shi ta hanyar gudu ɗaya
Babban cajin fashewa fiye da ta tsarin tubing
Ana iya yin ɓarna a cikin yanayin rashin daidaituwa don haka za'a iya rage lalacewar samuwar.
Mahimman raguwa a lokacin rig
Rashin amfani da fasahar isar da bututu an jera su a ƙasa;
Ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo kafin a yi cajin cajin perforation
Ta hanyar Tubing System
Ta hanyar ƙwanƙwasa tubing yana ba da damar yin ɓarna tare da kirtani na gamawa. Wannan tsarin yana da iyakancewa akan girman caji da bindigar perforation saboda bindigogi dole ne su kasance ƙanana don shiga cikin igiyar ƙarshe. Yawanci, girman gun ya yi ƙasa da 2-1/8."
Amfanin ta hanyar tsarin tubing sune kamar haka;
A huda rijiya da igiyar kammalawa
Aiwatar da gaggawa da dawowa ta hanyar amfani da layin waya ko na'urorin layin lantarki
Yana rage asarar samarwa
Madaidaicin kulawa mai zurfi
Rage farashi saboda ba a buƙatar dawo da kammalawa
Lalacewar ta hanyar tsarin tubing sune kamar haka;
Ana iya amfani da ƙaramin diamita na cajin huɗa idan aka kwatanta da sauran tsarin huɗa. Don haka, zurfin shiga ya fi sauran.
Tsawon huɗa a cikin gudu ɗaya yana iyakance ta kayan aikin saman.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-03-2024
